SHARP-SHINNED HAWK

  

Accipiter striatus

 

 Notable Physical Characteristics - Size - Habitat - Nesting - Hunting

 Behavior - Call - Additional Information - Resources

 

 

Notable Physical Characteristics

            Slender

            Short, rounded wings

            Long, narrow tail

            Short, square tail

            Underparts, wings, and tail a bluish-gray

            Tail crossed with 3-5 slate bands

            Barred underparts

           

Size

            Small Hawk

            Length:  11”

            Wingspan:  23”

            Weight:  5 oz.

            (Females slightly larger than males)

 

Habitat

            Ranges throughout North America and the western Caribbean

            Mainly breed in deciduous, coniferous, and mixed pine-hardwood forests

 

Nesting

            Nests in most forest types, but prefer forests with some conifers

            Clutch size: 4 or 5 eggs

            Incubation period: 30-35 days

            Incubation by female

 

Hunting

            Very secretive hunter, relies on surprise

            Attacks flying or perched prey

            Preys upon small birds, small mammals, and large insects

            Will stop chase if prey isn’t caught relatively quickly

 

Behavior

            Crisp, rapid wingbeats

            Rarely walks on the ground

            Highly territorial when breeding

            Nest defended by female

           

Call

            Sharp, kiw kiw kiw

            High, keeeeeep

 

Additional Information

            Referred to as “the enemy of all small birds” since it feeds almost entirely on small birds

Sharp-Shinned and Cooper’s are often mistaken for one another, but the Sharp-Shinned is considerably smaller than the Cooper’s

Adults and young are vulnerable to other larger raptors

 

Resources

         

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